咖啡馆里的世界公民
导读：A Co *** opolite in a Cafe 咖啡馆里的世界公民 1 At midnight the cafe was crowded By some chance the little table at which I sat had

A Co *** opolite in a Cafe

咖啡馆里的世界公民

1 At midnight the cafe was crowded By some chance the little table at which I sat had escaped the eye of incomers, and two vacant chairs at it extended their arms with venal hospitality to the influx of patrons

半夜，咖啡馆拥挤不通。我随意间选坐的一张小桌恰好不为人们所注目，还剩下两把空椅以诱人的殷勤，伸开双臂欢迎新拥进的顾客。

2 And then a co *** opolite sat in one of them, and I was glad, for I held a theory that since Adam no true citizen of the world has existed We hear of them, and we see foreign labels on much luggage, but we find travellers instead of co *** opolites

当时，一位世界公民和我同一张小桌，坐在另一张椅子上。我真高兴，因为我持这种理论，自亚当以来，还没有过一位真正的属于整个世界的居民。我们听说过世界公民，也在许多包裹上见过异国标签，但那是旅游者，不是世界公民。

I invoke your consideration of the scene--the marble-topped tables, the range of leather-upholstered wall seats, the gay company, the ladies dressed in demi-state toilets, speaking in an exquisite visible chorus of taste, economy, opulence or art; the sedulous and largess-loving garcons, the music wisely catering to all with its raids upon the composers; the melange of talk and laughter--and, if you will, the Wurzburger in the tall glass cones that bend to your lips as a ripe cherry sways on its branch to the beak of a robber jay I was told by a sculptor from Mauch Chunk that the scene was truly Parisian

我提到下面的情景定会引起你的思考——大理石桌面的桌子，一排排靠墙的皮革椅座，愉快的侣伴，稍加打扮的女士们正以微妙而又明显可见的情趣争相谈论着经济、繁盛和艺术，小心周到喜欢慷慨的侍者，使作曲家慌忙不迭的音乐机灵地满足一切人的口味，还有杂七杂八的谈话声、欢笑声——假如你乐意的话，高高的玻璃锥体维尔茨堡酒将躬身到你的唇边，就像那枝头上的熟樱桃摇晃进强盗樫鸟的嘴壳一样。一位来自英奇·丘恩克的雕塑家告诉我，这景象真真是巴黎式的。

3 My co *** opolite was named E Rushmore Coglan, and he will be heard from next summer at Coney Island He is to establish a new "attraction" there, he informed me, offering kingly diversion And then his conversation rang along parallels of latitude and longitude He took the great, round world in his hand, so to speak, familiarly, contemptuously, and it seemed no larger than the seed of a Maraschino cherry in a table d'hote grape fruit He spoke disrespectfully of the equator, he skipped from continent to continent, he derided the zones, he mopped up the high seas with his napkin With a wave of his hand he would speak of a certain bazaar in Hyderabad Whiff! He would have you on skis in Lapland Zip! Now you rode the breakers with the Kanakas at Kealaikahiki Presto! He dragged you through an Arkansas post-oak swamp, let you dry for a moment on the alkali plains of his Idaho ranch, then whirled you into the society of Viennese archdukes Anon he would be telling you of a cold he acquired in a Chicago lake breeze and how old Escamila cured it in Buenos Ayres with a hot infusion of the chuchula weed You would have addressed a letter to "E Rushmore Coglan, Esq, the Earth, Solar System, the Universe," and have mailed it, feeling confident that it would be delivered to him

我这位世界公民名叫E·拉什莫尔·科格兰，明年夏天他将在科尼岛——他对我说，他即将在那儿建立一种新的"诱惑力"，并提供国王式的消遣。过后，他的谈话便随同经纬度的平行线而展开，把巨大的圆圆的世界握在手里，这样说吧，对世界了如指掌，又极为瞧不起，世界似乎只是客饭中黑葡萄酒里的樱桃核那般大小。他粗俗无礼地谈及赤道，匆匆由这块大陆转到那块大陆，他嘲笑那些地区，用餐巾抹掉狂涛巨浪。他把手一挥，谈起了海德拉巴帮的某个东方集市。噗！他会让你在拉普兰滑雪。嘘！你在基莱卡希基同夏威夷的土著一起驰骋在浪尖波顶。一转眼，他拖着你穿过阿肯色州长满星毛栎的沼泽，让你在艾达荷州他那碱性平原的牧场上炙烤一阵子，然后才旋风似地带你去维也纳大公们的上流社会。之后，他会给你讲到，有一次他在芝加哥湖吹了凉风而感冒，有位年长的埃斯卡米拉人在布宜诺斯艾丽斯又怎样用丘丘拉草药热浸剂才把他治好。你该致函"宇宙、太阳系、地球、E·拉什莫尔·科格兰先生，"一旦寄出，便会觉得信定会交到。

4 I was sure that I had found at last the one true co *** opolite since Adam, and I listened to his worldwide discourse fearful lest I should discover in it the local note of the mere globe-trotter But his opinions never fluttered or drooped; he was as impartial to cities, countries and continents as the winds or gravitation And as E Rushmore Coglan prattled of this little planet I thought with glee of a great almost-co *** opolite who wrote for the whole world and dedicated himself to Bombay In a poem he has to say that there is pride and rivalry between the cities of the earth, and that "the men that breed from them, they traffic up and down, but cling to their cities' hem as a child to the mother's gown" And whenever they walk "by roaring streets unknown" they remember their native city "most faithful, foolish, fond; making her mere-breathed name their bond upon their bond" And my glee was roused because I had caught Mr Kipling napping Here I had found a man not made from dust; one who had no narrow boasts of birthplace or country, one who, if he bragged at all, would brag of his whole round globe against the Martians and the inhabitants of the Moon

我确信自己终于发现了从亚当以来的之一个真正的世界公民，我倾听他纵横整个世界的宏论，生怕从中发现他仅仅是个环球旅行的地方口音。他的见解决非飘浮不定或令人沮丧，他对不同的城市、国家和各大洲都是不偏不依，有如吹风和万有引力一样自然。

正当E·拉什莫尔·科格兰对这小小的星球高谈阔论之际，我高兴地想起了一位差不多算伟大的世界公民来，他为整个世界而写作，把自己献给了孟买。在一首诗中，他不得不说，地球上的城市之间不免有些妄自尊大，互相竞争，"靠这城市抚育着人们，让他们来来往往，但仅仅依附于城市的折缝之中，有如孩子依附于母亲的睡袍一样。"当他们走在"陌生的繁华街道上，"便会记起对故乡城镇是"多么忠诚、多么愚笨、多么令人喜爱，"使他们的名字与故乡的名字生死与共，紧紧相连。我的兴趣被激起来了，因为突然记起了吉卜林的疏忽大意。现在，我已经找到了一个不是由尘埃造就的人，他不是狭隘地吹捧自己的出生地或自己的国家，如果说褒扬的话，他是在赞美圆圆的整个地球，而与火星人和月球的居民相抗衡。

5 Expression on these subjects was precipitated from E Rushmore Coglan by the third corner to our table While Coglan was describing to me the topography along the Siberian Railway the orchestra glided into a medley The concluding air was "Dixie," and as the exhilarating notes tumbled forth they were almost overpowered by a great clapping of hands from almost every table

关于这类问题的见解是坐在这张桌子的第三转角处的E·拉什莫尔·科格兰突然抛掷出来的。科格兰正在给我描绘西伯利亚铁路的地形时，乐队转成了集成曲。结束的曲调是"迪克西”，振奋人心的乐曲加快时，几乎被张张桌子的人们鼓掌声所淹没。

It is worth a paragraph to say that this remarkable scene can be witnessed every evening in numerous cafes in the City of New York Tons of brew have been consumed over theories to account for it Some have conjectured hastily that all Southerners in town hie themselves to cafes at nightfall This applause of the "rebel" air in a Northern city does puzzle a little; but it is not insolvable The war with Spain, many years' generous mint and watermelon crops, a few long-shot winners at the New Orleans race-track, and the brilliant banquets given by the Indiana and Kansas citizens who compose the North Carolina Society have made the South rather a "fad" in Manhattan Your manicure will lisp softly that your left forefinger reminds her so much of a gentleman's in Richmond, Va Oh, certainly; but many a lady has to work now--the war, you know

值得花上一段来讲讲纽约市内众多的咖啡馆每天晚上处处可见的这种引人入胜的场面。成吨的饮料挥霍于阐释各种理论。有人轻率地猜测，城里所有的南方人在夜幕降临之际都赶紧上咖啡馆。在北方的一座城市里如此赞许这种"反叛"气氛真有点叫人迷惑不解，但并非不可解答。对西班牙的战争，多年来薄荷和西瓜等农作物的丰收，新奥尔良的跑道上暴出冷门的获胜者，由印地安纳和堪萨斯的居民所组成的"北卡罗来纳社团"举办盛大的宴会已经使南方成了曼哈顿的"时尚"。你修剪指甲暗示着你的左手食指会提醒她你是个弗吉尼亚州里士满的绅士。呵，当然罗，不过，现在不少女士不得不工作——战争，你是知道的。

6 When "Dixie" was being played a dark-haired young man sprang up from somewhere with a Mo *** y guerrilla yell and waved frantically his soft- brimmed hat Then he strayed through the *** oke, dropped into the vacant chair at our table and pulled out cigarettes

正演奏着"迪克西"，就在这时一位黑发年轻小伙子不知从什么地方蹦了出来，一声莫斯比游击队队员的吼声，疯狂地挥舞着软边帽，迂回地穿过烟雾，落座于我们桌旁的空椅子上，抽出一只烟来。

7The evening was at the period when reserve is thawed One of us mentioned three Wurzburgers to the waiter; the dark-haired young man acknowledged his inclusion in the order by a *** ile and a nod I hastened to ask him a question because I wanted to try out a theory I had

这夜晚到了打破缄默的时候了。我们当中有人向侍者要了三杯维尔茨堡酒，黑发小伙子明白也包括他有一杯在内，便笑了笑，点了点头。我赶忙问他一个问题，因为我要证实我的一种理论。

"Would you mind telling me," I began, "whether you are from--"

The fist of E Rushmore Coglan banged the table and I was jarred into silence

"你不介意告诉我，你是哪儿的人……"

E·拉什莫尔·科格兰的拳头砰一声砸在桌上，把我吓得沉默了。

8"Excuse me," said he, "but that's a question I never like to hear asked What does it matter where a man is from Is it fair to judge a man by his post-office address Why, I've seen Kentuckians who hated whiskey, Virginians who weren't descended from Pocahontas, Indianians who hadn't written a novel, Mexicans who didn't wear velvet trousers with silver dollars sewed along the seams, funny Englishmen, spendthrift Yankees, cold-blooded Southerners, narrow- minded Westerners, and New Yorkers who were too busy to stop for an hour on the street to watch a one-armed grocer's clerk do up cranberries in paper bags Let a man be a man and don't handicap him with the label of any section"

"原谅我，"他说，"但我决不喜欢听到这种问话。是哪里人又有什么相干呢？从一个人的通讯地址来判断人公正吗？唉，我见过肯塔基人厌恶威士忌，弗吉尼亚人不是从波卡洪塔丝⑩传下来的，印地安纳人没写过一本小说。墨西哥人 *** 缝口上钉银币的丝绒裤，有趣的英国人，挥霍的北方佬，冷酷的南方人，气量狭小的西方人，纽约人太匆忙，没能花上一小时在街上瞧瞧杂货店的独臂售货员怎样把越橘装进纸袋。让人真正像人，不要用任何地域的标签给他设置障碍。"

9 "Pardon me," I said, "but my curiosity was not altogether an idle one I know the South, and when the band plays 'Dixie' I like to observe I have formed the belief that the man who applauds that air with special violence and ostensible sectional loyalty is invariably a native of either Secaucus, NJ, or the district between Murray Hill Lyceum and the Harlem River, this city I was about to put my opinion to the test by inquiring of this gentleman when you interrupted with your own--larger theory, I must confess"

"请原谅，"我说，"但我的好奇心不是毫无根据的。我了解南方，当乐队奏起'迪克西'时，我喜欢观察。我相信那位为这只乐曲喝采特别卖劲、假装对南方最为忠诚的人一定来自新泽西州的塞考卡，或者在本市默里·希尔·吕克昂和哈莱姆河之间。我正要寻问这位绅士来证实我的看法，恰好被你的理论所打断，当然是更大的理论，我必须承认。"

10 And now the dark-haired young man spoke to me, and it became evident that his mind also moved along its own set of grooves

"I should like to be a periwinkle," said he, mysteriously, "on the top of a valley, and sing tooralloo-ralloo"

现在，黑发小伙子对我说，很明显，他的思想也是按自己的一套习惯运行。

"我倒喜欢成为一枝长春花，"他玄妙地说，"长在峡谷之巅，高唱嘟——啦卢——拉卢。"

11 This was clearly too obscure, so I turned again to Coglan

这显然过于朦胧了，因此，我又转向科格兰。

12 "I've been around the world twelve times," said he "I know an Esquimau in Upernavik who sends to Cincinnati for his neckties, and I saw a goatherder in Uruguay who won a prize in a Battle Creek breakfast food puzzle competition I pay rent on a room in Cairo, Egypt, and another in Yokohama all the year around I've got slippers waiting for me in a tea-house in Shanghai, and I don't have to tell 'em how to cook my eggs in Rio de Janeiro or Seattle It's a mighty little old world What's the use of bragging about being from the North, or the South, or the old manor house in the dale, or Euclid avenue, Cleveland, or Pike's Peak, or Fairfax County, Va, or Hooligan's Flats or any place It'll be a better world when we quit being fools about some mildewed town or ten acres of swampland just because we happened to be born there"

"我已经围绕地球走了十二遍，"他说。"我了解到厄珀纳维克的一位爱斯基摩人寄钱到辛辛那提去买领带，我看到乌拉圭的牧羊人在一次"战斗小湾"早餐食品谜语竞赛中获了奖。我在开罗、希腊为间房间付房租，在横滨为另一间付了全年租金。上海的一家茶馆专门为我准备了一双拖鞋，在里约热内卢的贾尼罗或者西雅图，我不必告诉他们怎样给我煮蛋。真是一个太小的旧世界。吹嘘自己是北方人、南方人有什么用呢？吹嘘山谷中的旧庄园的房舍、克里夫兰市的欧几里德大街、派克峰⑿、弗吉尼亚的费尔法克斯县或阿飞公寓或者其他任何地方又有什么用呢？只有当我们摒弃这些糊涂观念，即由于我们碰巧出生在某个发霉的城市或者十公顷沼泽地便沾沾自喜的时候，这个世界才会变得更美好。"

13"You seem to be a genuine co *** opolite," I said admiringly "But it also seems that you would decry patrioti *** "

"你似乎是个货真价实的世界公民，"我羡慕地说。"不过，你似乎也抵毁了爱国主义。"

14"A relic of the stone age," declared Coglan, warmly "We are all brothers--Chinamen, Englishmen, Zulus, Patagonians and the people in the bend of the Kaw River Some day all this petty pride in one's city or State or section or country will be wiped out, and we'll all be citizens of the world, as we ought to be"

"石器时代的残余，"科格兰激烈地宣称。"我们都是兄弟——中国人、英国人、祖鲁人、巴塔哥尼亚人以及住在考河湾的人都是兄弟。将有这么一天，一切为自己出生的城市、州、地区或国家的自豪感将一扫而光，正如我们理当如此的那样，都是世界公民。"

"But while you are wandering in foreign lands," I persisted, "do not your thoughts revert to some spo--some dear and--"

"可是，当你在陌生的地方游荡时，"我仍坚持道，"你的思想是否会回复到某个地点——某些亲近的和……"

"Nary a spot," interrupted E R Coglan, flippantly "The terrestrial, globular, planetary hunk of matter, slightly flattened at the poles, and known as the Earth, is my abode I've met a good many object-bound citizens of this country abroad I've seen men from Chicago sit in a gondola in Venice on a moonlight night and brag about their drainage c *** I've seen a Southerner on being introduced to the King of England hand that monarch, without batting his eyes, the information that his grandaunt on his mother's side was related by marriage to the Perkinses, of Charleston I knew a New Yorker who was kidnapped for ransom by some Afghanistan bandits His people sent over the money and he came back to Kabul with the agent 'Afghanistan' the natives said to him through an interpreter 'Well, not so slow, do you think' 'Oh, I don't know,' says he, and he begins to tell them about a cab driver at Sixth avenue and Broadway Those ideas don't suit me I'm not tied down to anything that isn't 8,000 miles in diameter Just put me down as E Rushmore Coglan, citizen of the terrestrial sphere"

"从来也没有这样一个地点，"E·拉什莫尔·科格兰毫不在意地打断我。"这一大块陆地的世界的行星的东西，只要稍微把两极弄平一点，称之为地球，这就是我的寓所。在国外，我碰到过这个国家的无数公民被某个地方所束缚。我见过芝加哥人在威尼斯的月夜，坐在凤尾船上，吹嘘他们的排水沟。我见过一位被介绍给英格兰国王的南方人，他连眼皮子也不眨一下，便把消息通给了那位独裁者——他母亲方面的一位姑婆，通过婚姻关系，同查尔斯顿的珀金斯家的人搭上了关系。我知道一位纽约人被几个阿富汗的匪徒绑架索取赎金，等他的人送钱去，才同 *** 人一道回到喀布尔　'阿富汗？'当地人通过翻译对他说。'呵，不是太慢了，你以为？''哦，我不知道，'他说，然后他开始告诉他们关于第六大街和百老汇大街的一个马车驾驶人的事。我不是固定在直径不足八千英里的任何地方。请记下我，E·拉什莫尔·科格兰，属于整个地球的公民。"

15 My co *** opolite made a large adieu and left me, for he thought he saw some one through the chatter and *** oke whom he knew So I was left with the would-be periwinkle, who was reduced to Wurzburger without further ability to voice his aspirations to perch, melodious, upon the summit of a valley

我的世界公民作了个夸张的辞别，离开了我，因为他越过闲谈、透过烟雾看见某个熟悉的人。因此，只留下想当长春花的人和我在一起，他屈尊于维尔茨堡酒，再也没有能力去声言他在谷顶上唱歌的抱负了。

I sat reflecting upon my evident co *** opolite and wondering how the poet had managed to miss him He was my discovery and I believed in him How was it "The men that breed from them they traffic up and down, but cling to their cities' hem as a child to the mother's gown"

16 Not so E Rushmore Coglan With the whole world for his--

我坐在那儿，回味着我那明白无误的世界公民，弄不准怎么那位诗人没有注意到他。他是我的新发现，我信赖他。那是怎么回事呢？"靠这些城市抚育着人们，让他们来来往往，但仅仅依附于城市的折缝之中，有如孩子依附于母亲的睡袍一样。"

　而E·拉什莫尔·科格兰却不是这样。把整个世界作为他的……

My meditations were interrupted by a tremendous noise and conflict in another part of the cafe I saw above the heads of the seated patrons E Rushmore Coglan and a stranger to me engaged in terrific battle They fought between the tables like Titans, and glasses crashed, and men caught their hats up and were knocked down, and a brunette screamed, and a blonde began to sing "Teasing"

我的沉思默想被咖啡馆另一边传来的高声吵嚷和争执所打断。从坐着的顾客头顶上望过去，我看见E·拉什莫尔·科格兰和另一个陌生人正激烈搏斗。他俩像泰坦们一样，在桌子之间打来打去，玻璃杯砸碎了，人们抓起帽子还来不及躲开便被打翻在地，一位微黑女郎尖声叫喊，另一位金发女郎却开始唱《取笑》。

17 My co *** opolite was sustaining the pride and reputation of the Earth when the waiters closed in on both combatants with their famous flying wedge formation and bore them outside, still resisting

我的世界公民仍保持着地球的骄傲和名声，就在这时，侍者们利用著名的飞速楔形结构插入两个格斗者之间，硬把他两个推出了咖啡馆，尽管还在抵抗。

18 I called McCarthy, one of the French garcons, and asked him the cause of the conflict

我叫住一位法国侍者麦卡锡，问他争执的缘由。

19 "The man with the red tie" (that was my co *** opolite), said he, "got hot on account of things said about the bum sidewalks and water supply of the place he come from by the other guy"

"打红领带的那个人"（即我的世界公民），他说，"给惹火了，原因是另一个谈起了他出生的那个地方的人行道和供水都太差劲。"

20 "Why," said I, bewildered, "that man is a citizen of the world--a co *** opolite He--"

"Originally from Mattawamkeag, Maine, he said," continued McCarthy, "and he wouldn't stand for no knockin' the place"

　"哦，"我难为情地说，"那人是个世界的公民——世界公民。他……"

"原籍是缅因州的马托瓦姆基格，他说，"麦卡锡继续道，"他不愿再忍受不敲掉那个鬼地方。"

I'm working in the cafe of a bookshop, my working shift is twelve hours for every two days

英 [haʊs] 美 [haʊs]

n 房屋；全家人；（从事某种生意的）公司；（英国）下议院

v 给…提供住房；收藏；安置

网 络

房子； 豪斯医生； 家； 房屋 复数：houses 过去式：housed 过去分词：housed 现在分词：houseing 第三人称单数：houses

词条标签：

CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典 现代英汉综合大词典 英汉双向大词典

Pronounced /haʊs/ for the noun and adjective, and /haʊz/ for the verb The form houses is pronounced /'haʊzɪz/ 名词和形容词读作 /haʊs/，动词读作 /haʊz/。houses 读作/'haʊzɪz/。

1 N-COUNT 可数名词房屋;房子;住宅 A house is a building in which people live, usually the people belonging to one family

She has moved to a *** aller house

她已经搬进了一所小一些的房子。

her parents' house in Warwickshire

她父母位于沃里克郡的住宅

2 N-SING 单数名词住在一幢房子里的人;一家人 You can refer to all the people who live together in a house as the house 搭配模式：usu the NIf he set his alarm clock for midnight, it would wake the whole house

如果他把闹钟设在午夜响，那会把全家人都吵醒的。

So I grew up with that feeling that the man is the head of the house

因此我从小到大一直认为男人是一家之主。

3 N-COUNT 可数名词（用于餐饮场所的名称）餐厅，馆，屋 House is used in the names of types of places where people go to eat and drink 搭配模式：n Na steak house

牛排餐厅

an old Salzburg coffee house

年代久远的萨尔茨堡咖啡馆

4 N-COUNT 可数名词（尤用于出版、借贷或服装设计等公司的名称）公司，商行 House is used in the names of types of companies, especially ones which publish books, lend money, or design clothes 搭配模式：n NMany of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses

这些服装中有很多出自世界顶级时装设计公司。

Eventually she was fired from her job at a publishing house

最后她就职的那家出版社把她解雇了。

5 N-IN-NAMES 名称名词（用于办公楼、私宅或豪宅名称）大楼，大厦，大宅 House is sometimes used in the names of office buildings and large private homes or expensive houses 搭配模式：n N

语域标签：mainly BRIT 主英I was to go to the very top floor of Bush House in Aldwych

我正要去奥尔德威治的布什大厦最顶层。

Harewood House near Leeds

利兹附近的哈伍德宫

6 N-COUNT 可数名词（英国）上（或下）议院；（美国）众议院 You can refer to the two main bodies of Britain's parliament and the United States of America's legislature as the House or a House

Some members of the House and Senate worked all day yesterday

一些众议员和参议员昨天工作了整整一天。

The Republicans have majorities in both Houses

共和党人在参众两院都占了多数席位。

7 N-SING 单数名词全体辩论者;所有辩手 You can refer to all the people at a debate as the house 搭配模式：the/this N

语域标签：BRIT 英

语域标签：FORMAL 正式The club is planning a public debate on 'This house believes that journali *** has not gained from the introduction of new technology'

该俱乐部拟就“我方辩手认为新闻报道并没有从新技术中获益”一题进行一次公开辩论。

8 N-COUNT 可数名词（英国学校中为进行体育竞赛等所划分的）组，社 In a British school, a house is a group of children of different ages who compete against other groups in sports and other activities Each house usually has a name

He was a prefect and house captain

他是班长兼社长。

9 N-COUNT 可数名词贵族;名门望族；（尤指）王室，王族 A house is a family which has been or will be important for many generations, especially the family of a king or queen 搭配模式：with suppthe Saudi Royal House

沙特王族

the House of Windsor

温莎王室

10 N-COUNT 可数名词（剧场、影院或其他娱乐场所的）观众席;全体观众 The house is the part of a theatre, cinema, or other place of entertainment where the audience sits You can also refer to the audience at a particular performance as the house

They played in front of a packed house

他们的演出座无虚席。

11 ADJ 形容词（餐馆里的葡萄酒）廉价佐餐的，未列入酒水单的 A restaurant's house wine is the cheapest wine it sells, which is not listed by name on the wine list 搭配模式：ADJ nTweed ordered a carafe of the house wine

特威德点了一瓶佐餐葡萄酒。

a bottle of house red or white

一瓶普通红葡萄酒或白葡萄酒

12 VERB 动词为…提供房屋（或住所） To house someone means to provide a house or flat for them to live in 语法信息：V n

语法信息：V n adv/prepPart III of the Housing Act 1985 imposes duties on local authorities to house homeless people

1985年《住房法案》的第三部分要求地方 *** 为无家可归者提供住所。

Regrettably we have to house families in these inadequate flats

很遗憾，我们不得不让住户挤在这些狭小的公寓里。

13 VERB 动词安置;容纳;作为…之用 A building or container that houses something is the place where it is located or from where it operates 语法信息：V n

搭配模式：no contThe château itself is open to the public and houses a museum of motorcycles and cars

古堡本身对公众开放，并设有一个摩托车和汽车博物馆。

Many years later, the temple erected in her name was used to house the Roman mint

多年后，以她的名义建造的寺庙被改造成了罗马铸币厂。

14 VERB 动词（建筑物）供…居住，供…下榻 If you say that a building houses a number of people, you mean that is the place where they live or where they are staying 语法信息：V n

搭配模式：no contThe building will house twelve boys and eight girls

这座房子里会住12个男孩和8个女孩。

Their villas housed army officers now

他们的别墅里现在住着军官。

15 See also: boarding house; chapter house; clearing house; council house; doll's house; full house; open house; opera house; public house; Wendy house; White House;

16 PHRASE 短语(人、表演或演讲）博得全场喝彩，引得哄堂大笑 If a person or their performance or speech brings the house down, the audience claps, laughs, or shouts loudly because the performance or speech is very impressive or amusing 搭配模式：V inflects

STYLE标签：INFORMAL 非正式It's really an amazing dance It just always brings the house down

这真是一段精彩绝伦的舞蹈表演，每次总是博得全场喝彩。

17 PHRASE 短语很快就打得火热;一见如故;一拍即合 If two people get on like a house on fire, they quickly become close friends, for example because they have many interests in common 搭配模式：V inflects

STYLE标签：INFORMAL 非正式18 PHRASE 短语（不出去工作而）操持家务，当家 If you keep house, you do the cleaning and cooking for your household, and do not go out to work 搭配模式：V inflectsHe lives with an aunt who keeps house for him

他和一位帮他料理家务的姑妈住在一起。

19 PHRASE 短语（餐馆或酒吧）免费招待的 If you are given something in a restaurant or bar on the house, you do not have to pay for it 搭配模式：v-link PHRThe owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house

店主知道了订婚一事，于是免费请他们喝香槟。

20 PHRASE 短语管好自己的事;处理好自身问题 If someone gets their house in order ,puts their house in order, or sets their house in order, they arrange their affairs and solve their problems 搭配模式：V inflectsSome think Stempel's departure will help the company get its financial house in order

有些人认为斯坦普尔的离职将有助于公司解决自身的财务问题。

The challenge for American leadership is this: Can we put our economic house in order

美国领导层面临的挑战是：我们能否处理好自己的经济问题？

Before you lecture me, Mr Abbey, I suggest you set your house in order

阿比先生，在你教训我之前，我建议你先把自己的事管好。

小学全部英语单词

Unit 1

pen 钢笔

pencil 铅笔

pencil-case 铅笔盒

ruler 尺子

eraser 橡皮

crayon 蜡笔

book 书

bag 书包

sharpener 卷笔刀

school 学校

Unit 2

head 头

face 脸

nose 鼻子

mouth 嘴

eye 眼睛

ear 耳朵

arm 胳膊

finger 手指

leg 腿

foot 脚

body 身体

Unit3

red 红色的

yellow **的

green 绿色的

blue 蓝色的

purple 紫色的

white 白色的

black 黑色的

orange 橙色的

pink 粉色的

brown 棕色的

Unit 4

cat 猫

dog 狗

monkey 猴子

panda 熊猫

rabbit 兔子

duck 鸭子

pig 猪

bird 鸟

bear 熊

elephant 大象

mouse 老鼠

squirrel 松鼠

Unit 5

cake 蛋糕

bread 面包

hot dog 热狗

hamburger 汉堡包

chicken 鸡肉

French fries 榨薯条

Coke 可乐

juice 果汁

milk 牛奶

water 水

tea 茶

coffee 咖啡

Unit 6

one 一

two 二

three 三

four 四

five 五

six 六

seven 七

eight 八

nine 九

ten 十

doll 玩具娃娃

boat 小船

ball 球

kite 风筝

balloon 气球

car 小汽车

plane 飞机

PEP英语三年级（下册）三会单词

Unit 1

boy 男孩 girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice 好的；愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇见；碰见goodbye 再见too 也；太

Unit 2

father 父亲；爸爸dad 爸爸（口语）mother 母亲；妈妈mom 妈妈（口语）man 男人woman 女人grandmother （外）祖母grandma （口语）（外）祖母grandfather （外）祖父grandpa （口语）（外）祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄妹let’s=let us 让我们great 太好了really 真地；确切地and 和；并且how 多么；怎么样

Unit 3

eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六

seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十how many 多少

can 能够；可以look at 看；瞧

Unit 4

peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 苹果banana 香蕉

strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄like 喜欢some 一些；某些thanks 多谢

Unit 5

bus 公共汽车bike 自行车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车desk 课桌

chair 椅子walkman 随身听lamp 台灯your 你的；你们的zoo 动物园

Unit 6

*** all 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的；矮的tall 高的giraffe 长颈鹿

deer 鹿

PEP四年级上册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1

computer(计算机) board(写字板) fan(风扇) light(灯) this(这；这个) is(是)

my(我的) that(那；那个) your(你的) teacher’s desk(讲台) picture(图画；照片) wall(墙壁) floor(地板) yes(是；是的) it(它)

Unit 2

one(一) two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九) ten(十) what(什么) time(时间) it’s=it is …o’clock(…点钟) math(数学) Chinese(语文) English(英语) PE(体育) music(音乐) for(为；给) class(课程)

Unit 3

jacket(夹克衫) shirt(衬衫) skirt(裙子) dress(连衣裙) T-shirt(T恤衫) red(红色的) blue(蓝色的) yellow(**的) green(绿色的) white(白色的) no(不；不是) not(不；不是的) colour(颜色)

Unit 4

warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) today(今天) jeans(牛仔裤) pants(长裤) socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子) let’s=let us play(玩；踢) football(足球) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的)

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2 小学全部英语单词

Unit 5

how much(多少钱) big(大的) *** all(小的) long(长的) short(短的) apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨) orange(橙子) watermelon(西瓜) are(是)

they 它(他、她)们

Unit 6

horse(马) aren’t=are not cat(猫) rabbit(兔子) pig(猪) duck(鸭子) dog(狗) eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五) twenty(二十) how many(多少) there(那儿；那里)

PEP四年级下册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1

computer(计算机) board(写字板) fan(风扇) light(灯) this(这；这个) is(是)

my(我的) that(那；那个) your(你的) teacher’s desk(讲台) picture(图画；照片) wall(墙壁) floor(地板) yes(是；是的) it(它)

Unit 2

one(一) two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九) ten(十) what(什么) time(时间) it’s=it is …o’clock(…点钟) math(数学) Chinese(语文) English(英语) PE(体育) music(音乐) for(为；给) class(课程)

Unit 3

jacket(夹克衫) shirt(衬衫) skirt(裙

子) dress(连衣裙) T-shirt(T恤衫) red(红色的) blue(蓝色的) yellow(**的) green(绿色的) white(白色的) no(不；不是) not(不；不是的) colour(颜色)

Unit 4

warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) today(今天) jeans(牛仔裤) pants(长裤) socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子) let’s=let us play(玩；踢) football(足球) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的)

Unit 5

how much(多少钱) big(大的) *** all(小的) long(长的) short(短的) apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨) orange(橙子) watermelon(西瓜) are(是)

they 它(他、她)们

Unit 6

horse(马) aren’t=are not cat(猫) rabbit(兔子) pig(猪) duck(鸭子) dog(狗) eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五) twenty(二十) how many(多少) there(那儿；那里)

PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1

Young （年轻的） funny （滑稽可笑的） tall （高的）

strong （强壮的） kind （和蔼的、亲切的） old （年老的） short （矮的）thin （瘦的） Mr （先生） like （像、喜欢） strict （严格的） *** art （聪明的、巧妙的） active （积极的、活跃的） quiet （安静的、文静的）very （很、非常） but （但是）

Unit 2

Mondy （星期一） Tuesday （星期二） Wednesday （星期三） Thursday （星期四） Friday （星期五） Saturday （星期六） Sunday （星期天） day （天） have （有、吃） on （在…时候） do homework （做作业） watch TV （看电视） read books （读书）

Unit 3

eggplant （茄子） fish （鱼） green beans （青豆） tofu （豆腐） potato （土豆） tomato （西红柿） for （为） lunch （中餐） we （我们） tasty （好吃的） sweet （甜的） sour （酸的） fresh （新鲜的） salty （咸的） favourite （最喜欢的） they are （他们是） fruit （水果） grape （葡萄）

Unit 4

Cook the meals （倒垃圾） water the flowers （浇花） sweep the floor （扫地） clean the bedroom （打扫卧室） make the bed （铺床） set the table （摆饭桌）wash the clothes （洗碗碟） do the dishes （收拾衣服） use a computer （使用计算机

Unit 5

curtain （空调） trash bin （垃圾箱） closet （壁橱） mirror （镜子） end table （床头柜） bedroom （卧室） kitchen （厨房） bathroom （卫生间） living room （客厅） in （在…里面） on （在…上面） under （在…下面） near （在旁边） behind （在…后边） clothes （衣服）

Unit 6

river （河流） flower （花） grass （草） lake （湖泊） forest （森林） path （路） pake （公园） picture （照片） hourse （房子） bridge （桥） tree （树） road （公路） building （建筑物） clean （干净的）

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3 小学全部英语单词

PEP五年级下册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1

do morning exercises（晨练） eat breakfast（吃早饭） have english class（上英语课） play sports（进行体育运动） eat dinner（吃晚饭） when（什么时候） evening（夜晚；晚上） get up（起床） at（在……点钟） usually（通常；一般） noon（中午） climb mountains（爬山） go shopping（购物；买东西） play the piano（弹钢琴） visit grandparents（看望祖父母） go hiking（去远足） weekend（周末） often（经常） sometimes（有时候）

Unit 2

spring（春天） summer（夏天） fall（秋天） winter（冬天） season季节） which（哪一个） best（最；极） swim（游泳） fly kites（放风筝） skate（滑冰；滑冰鞋） make a snowman（堆雪人） plant trees（种树） why（为什么） because（因为） sleep（睡觉）

Unit 3

Jan/January（一月） Feb/February（二月） Mar/March（三月） Apr/April（四月） May（五月） June（六月） July（七月） Aug/Augest（八月） Sept/September（九月） Oct/October（十月） Nov/November（十一月） Dec/December（十二月） birthday（生日） uncle（叔叔；舅舅） her（她的） date（日期）

Unit 4

draw pictures（画画）cook dinner（做饭） read a book（看书）answer the phone（接 *** ） listen to music9（听音乐） clean the room（打扫房间） write a letter（写信）write an e-mail（写电子邮件） mom（妈妈）grandpa（爷爷；外公）study（书房）

Unit 5

fly（飞） jump（跳） walk（走） run（跑） swim（游泳） kangaroo（袋鼠） sleep（睡觉） climb（往上爬） fight（打架） swing（荡；荡秋千） drink water（喝水）

Unit 6

take pictures（照相） watch insects（观察昆虫） pick up leaves（采摘树叶） do an experiment（做实验） catch butterfly（捉蝴蝶） honey（蜂蜜） count insects（数昆虫） collect leaves（收集树叶） wtite a report（写报告） play chess（下棋） have a picnic（举行野餐）

PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1

by (经，乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样) go to school（上学） traffic（交通） traffic light（交通灯） traffic rule（交通规则） stop（停，停车站）wait（等待） get to（到达）

Unit 2

library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(**院) bookstore(书店) where(在哪里，到哪里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) turn(转弯) right (右边) left(左边) straight(成直线地) then (然后)

Unit 3

next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买)

Unit 4

hobby(爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水) play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) make kites—making kites( *** 风筝) collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮) live –lives(居住) teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去) watch--watches(看) read--reads(读，看) does doesn’t=does not

Unit 5

singer(歌唱家，歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男 *** ) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工) where（在哪里，到哪里） work（工作）

Unit 6

rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河，溪) come from(来自，从…来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗，芽) plant(植物，种植) should (应该) then(然后)

PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1

tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 *** all— *** aller （体型）更小的

Unit 2

have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情，麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的，累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的，烦人的 sad 忧伤的，悲伤的

Unit 3

watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend 上一个周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游

Unit 4

leran Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物 row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么，如何 get—got 到达 last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的

人教版小学英语单词表

三年级上册词汇

人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 1

pen：[pen] 钢笔 pencil：['pensl] 铅笔 pencil-case：['penslkeis] 铅笔盒 ruler：['ru:lə] 尺子

eraser：[i'reisə] 橡皮 crayon：['kreiən] 蜡笔 book：[buk] 书 bag：[bæg] 书包

sharpener：['ʃɑ:pənə] 卷笔刀 school ：[sku:l]学校

人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 2

head：[hed] 头 face[feis] 脸 nose：[nəuz] 鼻子 mouth：[mauθ] 嘴

eye：[ai] 眼睛 ear：[iə] 耳朵 arm：[ɑ:m] 胳膊 finger['fiŋgə] 手指

leg：[leg]腿 foot：[fut] 脚 body：['bɔdi] 身体

人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 3

red：[red] 红色的 yellow：['jeləu] **的 green：[gri:n] 绿色的 blue：[blu:] 蓝色的

purple：['pə:pl] 紫色的 white：[hwait] 白色的 black：[blæk] 黑色的 orange：['ɔ:rindʒ] 橙色的

pink：[piŋk] 粉色的 brown：[braun] 棕色的

人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 4

cat：[kæt] 猫 dog：[dɔg] 狗 monkey：['mʌŋki] 猴子 panda：['pændə] 熊猫

rabbit：['ræbit] 兔子 duck：[dʌk] 鸭子 pig：[pig] 猪 bird[bə:d] 鸟

bear：[bɛə] 熊 elephant：['elifənt] 大象 mouse：[maus] 老鼠 squirrel：['skwirəl] 松鼠

人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 5

cake：[keik] 蛋糕 bread：[bred] 面包 hot dog：[hɔt][dɔg] 热狗 hamburger ：['hæmbə:gə]汉堡包

chicken：['tʃikin] 鸡肉 French fries 榨薯条 Coke 可乐 juice：[dʒu:s] 果汁

milk：[milk] 牛奶 water：['wɔ:tə] 水 tea：[ti:] 茶 coffee：['kɔfi] 咖啡

人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 6

one：[wʌn] 一 two：[tu:] 二 three：[θri:] 三 four：[fɔ:] 四

five：[faiv] 五 six：[siks] 六 seven：['sevn] 七 eight：[eit] 八

nine：[nain] 九 ten ：[ten]十

doll：[dɔl] 玩具娃娃 boat：[bəut] 小船 ball：[bɔ:l] 球 kite：[kait] 风筝

balloon：[bə'lu:n] 气球 car ：[kɑ:]小汽车 plane：[plein] 飞机

三年级下册词汇

人教版小学英语三年级下册单词表（三会）Unit 1

boy：[bɔi] 男孩 girl：[gə:l] 女孩 teacher：['ti:tʃə] 教师 student：['stju:dənt] 学生

this：[ðis] 这个 my：[mai] 我的 friend：[frend] 朋友 I’m=I am 我是

nice：[nais] 好的愉快的 good morning ：[gud]['mɔ:niŋ]早上好

good afternoon：：[gud]['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] 下午好 meet：[mi:t]遇见；碰见

goodbye：[,gud'bai] 再见 too ：[tu:]也；太

人教版小学英语三年级下册单词表（三会）Unit 2

father：['fɑ:ðə]爸爸 dad：[dæd] 爸爸口语 mother：['mʌðə] 母亲；妈妈 mom：[mɔm] 妈妈口语

man：[mæn] 男人 woman：['wumən] 女人 grandmother['grænd,mʌðə]

外 祖母 grandma：['grændmɑ:] （口语）（外）祖母

grandfather：['grænd,fɑ:ðə]（外）祖父 grandpa：['grændpɑ:] （口语）（外）祖父

sister：['sistə] 姐妹 brother：['brʌðə] 兄妹 let’s=let us 让我们 great：[greit] 太好了

really：['riəli] 真地；确切地 and：[ænd] 和；并且

人教版小学英语三年级下册单词表（三会）Unit 3

eleven：[i'levn] 十一 twelve：[twelv] 十二 thirteen：['θə:ti:n] 十三 fourteen：['fɔ:'ti:n] 十四 fifteen：['fif'ti:n] 十五 sixteen：['siks'ti:n] 十六 seventeen：[,sevn'ti:n] 十七 eighteen：['ei'ti:n] 十八 nineteen：['nain'ti:n] 十九 twenty：['twenti] 二十 how many ：[hau]：['meni]多少

can：[kæn] 能够；可以 look at：[luk][æt] 看；瞧

人教版小学英语三年级下册单词表（三会）Unit 4

peach：[pi:tʃ] 桃 pear：[pɛə] 梨 orange：['ɔ:rindʒ] 橙子 watermelon：['wɔ:tə,melən] 西瓜

apple：['æpl] 苹果 banana：[bə'nɑ:nə] 香蕉 strawberry：['strɔ:bəri] 草莓 grape：[greip] 葡萄

like：[laik] 喜欢 some：[sʌm] 一些；某些 thanks 多谢

人教版小学英语三年级下册单词表（三会）Unit 5

bus：[bʌs] 公共汽车bike：[baik] 自行车 taxi：['tæksi] 出租车 jeep：[dʒi:p] 吉普车

desk：[desk] 课桌 chair：[tʃɛə] 椅子 Walkman 随身听 lamp：[læmp] 台灯 your：[juə] 你的；你们的 zoo：[zu:] 动物园

人教版小学英语三年级下册单词表（三会）Unit 6

*** all：[ *** ɔ:l] 小的 big：[big] 大的 long：[lɔŋ] 长的 short：[ʃɔ:t] 短的；矮的 tall：[tɔ:l] 高的 giraffe：[dʒi'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿 deer：[diə] 鹿

更多单词参考链接http://wenkubaiducom/view/e1ae4d27a26925c52cc5bf69html